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Government web pages on Thailand

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Thai Monarchs
Note: Thai people are fierce
monarchists. Insulting the King is perhaps the single quickest way to
wear out your welcome.
King Mongkut, Rama IV
King Mongkut (pictured here), aka Rama
IV (reigned 1851-1868) is known as "The Father of Thai science".
Along with his son Chulalongkorn, Rama V (reigned 1868-1910), guided Thailand through the latter half of
the 19th century, a dangerous period for Thailand given pressures from
expansionist British and Dutch forces. Mrs. Anna Leonowen was hired to teach English lessons to his royal children. The famous book "The King and I" was written by her.
Despite the lovely score written by Richard Rogers and Oscar Hammerstein II,
"The King and I" is not at all a factual account. Mrs.
Leonowen was only mentioned in the meticulous annals of the Thai court once,
and only then in a footnote to a shopping list for the palace
school. "The King and I" is viewed as an insulting series of
lies by the Thai people, and it is banned in Thailand. The Thai
ambassador to the U.S., Mr. Nitya
Pibulsonggram, makes the Thai point of
view clear in his letter
to Mr. Christopher Cox of The Boston Herald. King
Chualongkorn, Rama V

King Chualongkorn, Rama V, (born 1853, enthroned
1868, died 1910) is one of Thailand's most beloved and revered kings.
Many Thai people wear necklaces with his picture and have Buddhist shrines in
that contain his picture. In the 1880s Chualongkorn implemented the reforms that he considered vital for the kingdom
to survive the threats and demands of Western nations. He announced the gradual abolition of slavery, began the creation of a modern army,
overhauled the revenue system, reorganized the provincial administration and extended the capital’s control in outlying regions, began a
modern education system, and reformed the bureaucracy. With improving transportation facilities (e.g., modern railways) available to
international trade, Western-style law codes and administration in place, and a growing reputation for progressive aspirations, Siam gained
sufficient Western goodwill to retain its independence during an era where
hostile European nations would have otherwise carved the country into pieces.
Other links to chakri dynasty kings include Kings
of the Chakri dynasty and Thailand
celebrates Chakri day or visit the Royal Thai Embassy, Washington's page
on the Kings
of the Chakri dynasty.
His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej,
Rama IX [Um,
I believe I should have permission from the Thai government to post a picture
of King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
That may take a while. --TT]
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Books and Links on the History of Thailand
David K. Wyatt at Yale has written several
books in English on Thai history:
- Thailand: A Short History, Yale
University Press, New Haven, 1982. This book focuses on Thai
political history from the early Muang period through the
present. The most accessible to the general readers of the
three books by David K. Wyatt.
- Studies in Thai History: Collected
Articles. Some of the articles have some interesting stuff on
Thai social history (daily life in ancient Thailand). I enjoyed the
discussions of what we don't know about Thai history--apparently
there are some huge gaps.
- The Chiang Mai Chronicle.
Historical monograph on the northern province in Thailand that in ancient
times was sometimes an independent state, sometimes subject to Burmese
rule and sometimes subject to Thai rule, but at any rate home to some
interesting Hill Tribes. [The hill tribes in the north and the
southern Patani (Patani Silat) area are both reputed to possess
interesting variants on Muay Thai that have evolved through warfare over
the centuries.]
Interesting links on Thai History
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Tourism in Thailand

Ruins in Ayuttaya

Exterior side view of Bangkok's Grand
Palace. The Grand Palace contains
some of Thailand's most revered Buddhist art work. If you go to Bangkok
take a full day to go through the Grand Palace. But, just as if you went
to the Vatican, be sure to dress 'respectfully', which in Thai culture means
covering your legs and upper arms.

Evening view of the Grand Palace.
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Detail of old carvings on a
temple
within the Grand Palace,
Bangkok, said to ward off evil spirits. There is more visible historical
evidence of past eras in Thailand than in any other South-East
Asian country, so if you're interested in ruins, temples
and deserted cities, this is the place to go.
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